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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scienceit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука. Инновации. Технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science. Innovations. Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2308-4758</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2308-4758.2022.2.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scienceit-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНТЕГРАЛЬНАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ В ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integral Methodology in Geospatial Researches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмченко</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremchenko</surname><given-names>Eugene Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник географического факультета </p><p>ScopusID: …57188738753 Researcher ID: P-5822-2014</p><p>Телефон: +7(903)7165170 </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, geographic department</p><p>ScopusID: …57188738753 Researcher ID: P-5822-2014 </p><p>Phone: +7(903)7165170 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene.eremchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор географических наук, профессор географического факультета </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Geography, Professor of the Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirkolossov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор географических наук, профессор географического факультета </p><p>ScopusID: 7004523729 Researcher ID: M-1475-2015 </p><p>Телефон: +8(495)9391339</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, geographic department</p><p>ScopusID: 7004523729 Researcher ID: M-1475-2015 </p><p>Тел +8(495)9391339 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vstikunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет	им. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмченко Е.Н., Колосов В.А., Тикунов В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмченко Е.Н., Колосов В.А., Тикунов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremchenko E.N., Kolosov V.A., Tikunov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Формулируется задача выработки методологии, оптимальной для изучения уникальных процессов и феноменов, в особенности в свете растущего осознания глобальности нашей планеты и целостности процессов — например, биологических и социальных. Отмечается особая важность и эвристическая ценность подобной методологии при пространственно-временных исследованиях, обусловленная особым статусом категорий пространства и времени, поскольку познающий субъект воспринимает внешнюю реальность только через пространство и время и никак иначе (И.Кант). Материалы и методы исследований. Обосновывается необходимость использования для научного анализа уникальных феноменов (например, феноменов биологических) целостной, или интегральной, пространственно-временной методологии, дополняющей широко используемую дифференциальную методологию. Констатируется, что в настоящее время эта задача обретает особенную актуальность. Подчёркивается, что интегральная методология доктринально близка философии, научной теории и интеллектуальной традиции холизма. Результаты исследований и их обсуждение. Рассматривается и анализируется пример успешного использования интегральной методологии в другой дисциплинарной области Гансом Селье при открытии стресса, или общего адаптационного синдрома, в первой половине ХХ века. Делается вывод о возможности плодотворного применения данного метода в иных проблемных областях, в междисциплинарных исследованиях и, в частности, в области геопространственных исследований при комбинировании с интегральной в своей основе концепцией Цифровой Земли и методом Больших данных. Рассматривается возможность использования интегрального метода при пространственных исследованиях для редукции Больших данных без утраты их эвристической ценности. Отмечается целесообразность применения предлагаемого метода при анализе биомедицинских, экологических и социальных процессов – в частности, начальных этапов развития пандемии COVID-19, глобальная динамика которой была впервые в мировой истории запротоколирована с высокой точностью. Выводы. Кратко резюмируется перспектива использования интегрального метода в геопространственных исследованиях. Указывается, что интегральный метод может быть с успехом применён для апробации методом Поппера различных гипотез о природе пандемии COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The task of developing the methodology optimal for studying unique processes and phenomena, especially in the light of the growing awareness of the globality of our planet and the integrity of processes – for example, biological and social – is formulated. Special importance and heuristic value of this kind of methodology is pointed out because of the special status of the categories of space and time, as the cognizing subject perceives the external reality only through space and time and in no other way (I. Kant). </p><p>Materials and research methods. The article substantiates the necessity of the use of integral or integral space-time methodology for the scientific analysis of unique phenomena (for example, biological phenomena). This methodology supplements the widely used differential methodology. It is stated that this task is currently of particular relevance. It is emphasized that integral methodology is doctrinally close to philosophy, scientific theory and intellectual tradition of holism. </p><p>The results of research and their discussion. The example of successful use of integral methodology in another disciplinary field by Hans Selye in discovering stress, or general adaptation syndrome, in the first half of the twentieth century is considered and analyzed. A conclusion is made about the possibility of fruitful application of this method in other problem areas, in interdisciplinary research and, in particular, in geospatial research when combined with the fundamentally integral concept of the Digital Earth and the Big Data method. The possibility of using the integral method in spatial studies for the reduction of Big Data without losing their heuristic value is considered. It is expedient to use the proposed method in the analysis of biomedical, ecological and social processes, particularly in the early stages of the pandemic COVID-19, the global dynamics of which was first recorded in world history with high accuracy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The prospect of using the integral method in geospatial research is briefly summarized. It is pointed out that integral method can be successfully applied for testing of various hypotheses about the  nature of the COVID-19 pandemic by Popper's method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегральный метод</kwd><kwd>холизм</kwd><kwd>Цифровая Земля</kwd><kwd>научная визуализация</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Integral Method</kwd><kwd>Holism</kwd><kwd>Digital Earth</kwd><kwd>Scientific Visualization</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Ecology</kwd><kwd>Sustainable Development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 20-47-01001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kant I. 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