scienceitНаука. Инновации. ТехнологииScience. Innovations. Technologies2308-4758North-Caucasus Federal Universityscienceit-547Research ArticleГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИHUMANITIESДосуговая культура немецких иммигрантов Чикаго в XIX – начале ХХ ввThe leisure culture of German immigrants of Chicago in the late XIXearly XX-th centuriesПантюхинаТатьяна ВикторовнаPantyukhinaTatyana Viktorovnanoemail@neicon.ruСеверо-Кавказский федеральный университетРоссияNCFURussian Federation20130709202202147160Copyright © Пантюхина Т.В., 20222022Пантюхина Т.В.Pantyukhina T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/547

В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть досуговые аспекты повседневной жизни немецкоязычной общины Чикаго на рубеже XIX- XX вв. На основе американских источников той эпохи – путеводителей по городу, прессы, воспоминаний современников – автор освещает формы культурной жизни немецких иммигрантов, такие как гимнастические, хоровые общества, клубы. Анализируется влияние немецких иммигрантов на музыкальную культуру Чикаго. Показаны трудности адаптации традиционных форм свободного времяпровождения немцев на американской почве.

The author makes an attempt to give a historically correct account of leisure activities of German immigrants in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century. Based on the original primary sources such as guides to Chicago, the press, memoirs by the contemporaries, the article depicts the forms of cultural life of Chicago’s German-American community. The attention is focused on the history of gymnastic clubs (or turnverein ), musical choirs and other forms of leisure activities in Chicago’s German neighborhoods. The impact of German cultural heritage on the cultural life of Chicago, particularly, on classical music, is analyzed. The author describes challenges of adaptation of some German leisure activities in the adopted country.

досуговая культуранемецкие иммигрантыЧикагохоровые обществаклубleisure cultureGerman immigrantsChicagomusical choirsclubsReferencesAs Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933/ compiled and edited by Bessie Louise Pierce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933/ compiled and edited by Bessie Louise Pierce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Commons J. R. Races and immigrants in America. New York : Macmillan, 1920. <http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/viewtext/3301303?n>Commons J. R. Races and immigrants in America. New York : Macmillan, 1920. <http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/viewtext/3301303?n>Encyclopedia of Chicago. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/htmlEncyclopedia of Chicago. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/htmlFlinn, John J. Chicago, the Marvelous City of the West: A History, An Encyclopedia, and a Guide. Chicago: The Standard Guide Co., 1892.Flinn, John J. Chicago, the Marvelous City of the West: A History, An Encyclopedia, and a Guide. Chicago: The Standard Guide Co., 1892.German Americans // American Folklore. An Encyclopedia. Ed. By J.H.Brunvand. Garland Publishing, Inc. N.Y.& L., 1996.German Americans // American Folklore. An Encyclopedia. Ed. By J.H.Brunvand. Garland Publishing, Inc. N.Y.& L., 1996.Germania Club Building. Final Landmark Recommendation adopted by the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, August 5, 2010. City of Chicago.Germania Club Building. Final Landmark Recommendation adopted by the Commission on Chicago Landmarks, August 5, 2010. City of Chicago.Moses, John and Kirkland, Joseph. History of Chicago. 2 vols. Chicago & New York: Munsell & Co., 1895, Vol. 2.Moses, John and Kirkland, Joseph. History of Chicago. 2 vols. Chicago & New York: Munsell & Co., 1895, Vol. 2.New York Times April 26, 1855.New York Times April 26, 1855.New York Times June 15, 1871.New York Times June 15, 1871.New York Times January 16 1872.New York Times January 16 1872.New York Times March 22, 1872.New York Times March 22, 1872.New York Times October 26, 1872.New York Times October 26, 1872.New York Times August 22, 1883.New York Times August 22, 1883.New York Times May 3, 1891.New York Times May 3, 1891.New York Times September 30, 1892.New York Times September 30, 1892.New York Times December 10, 1893.New York Times December 10, 1893.New York Times June 20, 1898.New York Times June 20, 1898.Parot J. J. Historical Research and Narrative. <http://www.lib.niu.edu/1999/iht629923.html>Parot J. J. Historical Research and Narrative. <http://www.lib.niu.edu/1999/iht629923.html>Rand, McNally & Co.’s bird’s eye views and guide to Chicago. Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., 1893.Rand, McNally & Co.’s bird’s eye views and guide to Chicago. Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., 1893.Seeger, Eugene. Chicago: The Wonder City. Chicago: Geo. Gregory Printing Co., 1893.Seeger, Eugene. Chicago: The Wonder City. Chicago: Geo. Gregory Printing Co., 1893.Tiersky, E.&M. The USA. Customs and Institutions. A survey of American culture and traditions. N.Y.:Regents Publishing Co., 1975.Tiersky, E.&M. The USA. Customs and Institutions. A survey of American culture and traditions. N.Y.:Regents Publishing Co., 1975.Townsend A.J. The Germans of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1932.Townsend A.J. The Germans of Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1932.Turnverein // Encyclopedia Britannica. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/610381/turnverein>Turnverein // Encyclopedia Britannica. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/610381/turnverein>

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.