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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scienceit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука. Инновации. Технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science. Innovations. Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2308-4758</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2308-4758.2023.1.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scienceit-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ И РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ (географические науки)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND RECREATIONAL GEOGRAPHY (geographical sciences)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Территориальная структура профессионального футбола в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territorial Structure оf Professional Football in the North Caucasus federal District</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрунчук</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprunchuk</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супрунчук Илья Павлович, кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры социально-экономической географии, Институт наук о Земле</p><p>Scopus ID: 57199507380</p><p>г. Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suprunchuk Ilya Pаvlovich, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Socio-Economic Geography</p><p>Scopus ID: 57199507380</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia_suprunchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрунчук И.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрунчук И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprunchuk I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье исследуется территориальная структура футбола на территории Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Пространственный анализ функционирования профессиональных футбольных клубов показал наличие нескольких периодов развития футбола в регионе. На современном этапе территориальная структура сужена, профессиональный уровень футбол сохранил только в региональных столицах и городах Кавказских Минеральных Вод. Выделены два типа внутрирегиональной территориальной структуры футбола. Моноцентрический тип характерен для Чечни, Ингушетии и Карачаево-Черкессии. В ходе трансформации моноцентрической структура стала также в Кабардино-Балкарии, Северной Осетии и Дагестана. Ставропольский край характеризуется полицентрической территориальной структурой.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследований. В ходе исследования проведен пространственный анализ развития профессиональных футбольных клубов, использованы методы сравнительно-географического и историко-географического описания и анализа.</p><p>Результаты исследований и их обсуждение. Выделены четыре этапа в развитии территориальной структуры футбола в СКФО. В данный момент происходит сокращение числа профессиональных футбольных клубов и сжимание их территориальной сети. Это сокращение происходило последовательно. Большое число клубов в регионе в начале 1990-х гг. объясняется переходом от советской футбольной иерархии и подъемом полупрофессиональных клубов в российскую систему футбольных лиг. В 1994 году произошло резкое сокращение числа футбольных клубов в регионе. К концу 1990-х гг. футбольная сеть восстанавливается и растет. Новый спад приходится на вторую половину 2000-х гг. После небольшого периода стабильности в 2014 г. происходит максимальное сжатие сети. К современному моменту число клубов немного выросло.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Профессиональный футбол в СКФО прошел разные периоды в своем развитии и испытал трансформацию – от глубокой малоразвитой периферии в советский период через расширение и развитие в 2000–2010-х гг. к сжатию и упрощению в современное время. В изменении территориальной структуры профессионального футбола в регионе выделяется четыре периода, в каждом из которых наблюдались свои особенности и главные центры региона. На данный момент территориальная структура футбола сужена, он сохранился только в региональных столицах и городах КМВ, чему способствовали в первую очередь экономические причины. Выделено два типа внутрирегиональной территориальной структуры – моноцентрический и полицентрический. Главные центры территориальной структуры футбола в регионе – региональные столицы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article examines the territorial structure of football on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District. Spatial analysis of the functioning of professional football clubs has shown the presence of several periods of football development in the region. At the present stage, the territorial structure is narrowed, the professional level of football has been preserved only in the regional capitals and cities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Two types of intraregional territorial structure of football are distinguished. The monocentric type is characteristic of Chechnya, Ingushetia and Karachay-Cherkessia. During the transformation, the monocentric structure also became in Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia and Dagestan. Stavropol Krai is characterized by a polycentric territorial structure.</p><p>Materials and research method. In the course of the study, a spatial analysis of the development of professional football clubs was carried out, methods of comparative geographical and historical geographical description and analysis were used.</p><p>Research results and their discussion. Four stages in the development of the territorial structure of football in the NCFD have been identified. At the moment, there is a reduction in the number of professional football clubs and a contraction of their territorial network. This reduction occurred sequentially. The large number of clubs in the region in the early 1990s is explained by the transition from the Soviet football hierarchy and the rise of semi-professional clubs in the Russian football league system. In 1994, there was a sharp decline in the number of football clubs in the region. By the end of the 1990s, the football network was recovering and growing. A new decline occurred in the second half of the 2000s. After a short period of stability in 2014, the maximum compression of the network occurs. To date, the number of clubs has grown slightly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Professional football in the NCFD has gone through different periods in its development and has experienced a transformation – from a deep underdeveloped periphery in the Soviet period through expansion and development in the 2000s to compression and simplification in modern times. There are four periods in the change of the territorial structure of professional football in the region, each of which had its own characteristics and the main centers of the region. At the moment, the territorial structure of football is narrowed, it has been preserved only in the regional capitals and cities of the CMW, which was primarily due to economic reasons. Two types of intraregional territorial structure are distinguished – monocentric and polycentric. The main centers of the territorial structure of football in the region are regional capitals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>география спорта</kwd><kwd>территориальная структура</kwd><kwd>профессиональный футбол</kwd><kwd>новые направления социально-экономической географии</kwd><kwd>спорт и физическая культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>geography of sports</kwd><kwd>territorial structure</kwd><kwd>professional football</kwd><kwd>new directions of socio-economic geography</kwd><kwd>sports and physical culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков Е.Н. История чемпионатов СССР по футболу. 1-й т. (1936–1969 годы). М.: Издательские решения, 2019. 770 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakov E.N. 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