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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scienceit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука. Инновации. Технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science. Innovations. Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2308-4758</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/2308-4758.2024.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scienceit-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОИНФОРМАТИКА, КАРТОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOINFORMATICS, CARTOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование изменения сети расселения в аридной зоне Узбекистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of transformation of settlement spatial network in the arid zone of Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-8158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулямова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyamova</surname><given-names>L. X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лола Хаджи-Акбаровна Гулямова – кандидат географических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus ID: 55922340200, Researcher ID: ADX-0006-2022</p><p>д. 2, ул. Университетская, Ташкент, 100095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lola X. Gulyamova – Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Professor</p><p>Scopus ID 55922340200, Researcher ID ADX-0006-2022</p><p>2, Universitetskaya St., Tashkent, 100095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lola_gulyam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Technical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулямова Л.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулямова Л.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyamova L.X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/670">https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции геоданных из разных источников для геоинформационного картографирования трансформации сельского расселения. Объектом исследования является изменение сети расселения населения в Хорезмском оазисе и Ферганской долине Узбекистана. Исследование построено на использовании онлайн-ресурсов, материалов официальной государственной статистики о численности населения в разрезе отдельных поселений, картографических материалов и материалов космической съемки, результатов полевых обследований для геоинформационного картографирования.</p><p>Предлагается алгоритм геоинформационного исследования изменения площади и численности населения поселений за 1959–2023 гг. В качестве базовой основы использованы геоданные OpenStreet Map, детальность и геометрическая точность которых достаточны для вычисления количественных характеристик трансформации. Разновременные топографические карты в масштабе 1:200 000 за 1959, 1979, 1989 гг. использованы для создания геоданных в векторном формате. Геокодирование исходных материалов проводилось для формирования базы данных, состоящей из блоков на несколько дат. Результаты автоматически вычисленных площадей каждого населённого пункта использованы для расчёта их роста. Космические съёмочные материалы, в частности материалы космических съемок, полученные с ИСЗ Landsat за 1994 г., Landsat / Copernicus Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO 10 апреля 2013 – 14 декабря 2015 гг., 4 октября – 14 декабря 2023 г. и размещенные на портале Google Earth Pro, использованы для обновления геометрии данных. Онлайн сервисы ArcGIS Online применены для интерактивного картографирования. Данные о численности населения каждого населённого пункта на указанные даты использованы для расчёта роста за периоды 1959–1979, 1979–1989, 1989–2023 гг. По итогам проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод о том, что на отдельных стадиях развития процесс трансформации характеризуется качественными и количественными изменениями в сети расселения. Методы геопространственного анализа использованы для выявления изменения типов и форм расселения, которые характеризуют особенности трансформации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the issues of integrating geodata from different sources for geoinformation mapping of the transformation of rural settlement. The object of the study is the change in the population settlement network in the Khorezm oasis and the Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan.</p><p>The study is based on the use of materials from official state statistics on the population in the context of individual settlements, cartographic materials and satellite imagery, and the results of field surveys for geoinformation mapping.</p><p>An algorithm for geoinformation research of changes in the area and population of settlements over 1959-2023 is proposed. OpenStreet Map geodata are used as a base map, the detail and geometric accuracy of which are sufficient to calculate the quantitative characteristics of the transformation. Multi-temporal topographic maps at a scale of 1:200,000 for 1959, 1979 and 1989 are used to create geodata in vector format. Geocoding of source materials was carried out to form a database consisting of blocks for several dates. The results of the automatically calculated areas of each settlement were used to calculate their growth. Remote sensing materials, in particular, space materials obtained from the Landsat satellite for 1994, Landsat / Copernicus Data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GE- BCO April 10, 2013–December 14, 2015, October 4–December 14, 2023, and posted on Google Earth Pro, are used to update data geometry. ArcGIS Online services are used for interactive mapping. Data on the population of each locality on the indicated dates were used to calculate growth for the periods 1959–1979, 1979–1989, 1989–2023.</p><p>Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that at certain stages of development the transformation process is characterized by qualitative and quantitative changes in the settlement network. Methods of geospatial analysis were used to identify changes in the types and forms of settlement that characterize the features of the transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аридная зона</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>Ферганская долина</kwd><kwd>Хорезмский оазис</kwd><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>расселение населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arid zone</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>Fergana Valley</kwd><kwd>Khorezm oasis</kwd><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>population settlement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эшроков В. М., Черкасов А. A., Сопнев Н. В. Агломерации Ставропольского края: сравнение пространственной и демографической динамики // Наука. Инновации. Технологии. 2023. № 2. с. 55–81 https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2023.4.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeshrokov V. M., Cherkasov A. 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