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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">scienceit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Наука. Инновации. Технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science. Innovations. Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2308-4758</issn><publisher><publisher-name>North-Caucasus Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37493/23084758.2025.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">scienceit-723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ И РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ (географические науки)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND RECREATIONAL GEOGRAPHY (geographical sciences)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнодемографические факторы развития террористической деятельности в Судано-Сахельском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Еthnodemographic factors of terrorist activity  development in the Sudan-Sahel region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-187X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрунчук</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprunchuk</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Илья Павлович Супрунчук –    кандидат   географических  наук,  доцент департамента географии   и    геоинформатики    </p><p>Scopus    ID:    57199507380</p><p>д.    1,    ул.    Пушкина,    Ставрополь,    355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ilya P. Suprunchuk    –   Cand. Sci. (Geogr.),    Associate   Professor,    Department of Geography    and    Geoinformatics   </p><p> Scopus    ID:    57199507380</p><p>1,    Pushkin    St.,    Stavropol,    355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia_suprunchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5115-4726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиренко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Галина Николаевна Жиренко    –    кандидат    географических    наук,    доцент    департамента    географии    и    геоинформатики</p><p>д.    1,    ул.    Пушкина,    Ставрополь,    355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Zhirenko    –  Cand.  Sci.    (Geogr.),    Associate    Professor,    the    Department   of    Geography    and    Geoinformatics</p><p>1,    Pushkin    St.,    Stavropol,    355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzhirenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7461-5365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Анна Анатольевна Савченко    –    студентка   4  курса    направления    «География»    департамента    географии    и    геоинформатики</p><p>д.    1,    ул.    Пушкина,    Ставрополь,    355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Savchenko    –    4th  year student,    Geography    Course, Department  of Geography   and    Geoinformatics</p><p>1,    Pushkin    St.,    Stavropol,    355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.savchenko200383@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский	федеральный	университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasus	Federal	University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Супрунчук И.П., Жиренко Г.Н., Савченко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Супрунчук И.П., Жиренко Г.Н., Савченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suprunchuk I.P., Zhirenko G.N., Savchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/723">https://scienceit.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/723</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию стран Судано-Сахельского региона и процессов развития терроризма на его территории. На страновом уровне предпринимается попытка изучения террористической деятельности и факторов, которые ее обуславливают. Временными рамками исследования является весь период независимого существования стран региона, берущий свое начало еще в начале 1960х гг. Определен ряд социально-политических проблем и противоречий, формирующих современную политическую нестабильность и геостратегическую значимость Судано-Сахельского региона. В работе подробно рассматривается влияние группы этнодемографических факторов на террористическую деятельность. Главными их аспектами выделены динамика и тип воспроизводства населения, структура и особенности систем расселения, этнический состав населения и его мозаичность. В дополнении к этому, анализировался генезис и развитие социально-политических конфликтов в странах сахельского региона, определенные этими факторам. В статье на основе собранных статистических данных, представленных количеством террористических актов и их жертв, о террористической деятельности в странах Судано-Сахельского региона исследуется динамика терроризма в регионе – выделены периоды его развития, определены произошедшие пространственно-временные сдвиги и изменения. Определено современное место региона в общемировых тенденциях развития терроризма, выявлены ведущие страны, террористические организации и очаги конфликтов, влияющие на терроризм в Сахеле. В рамках изучения региональных особенностей террористической деятельности, с помощью картографического метода и инструментов пространственно-временного анализа, были выделены конкретные территориальные центры терроризма, а также состоящие из них террористические кластеры – Чадский, Центральный, Восточный, Прибрежный, Туарегский, Дарфурский и Южно-Суданский.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the countries of the Sudan-Sahel region and the processes of terrorism development on its territory. At the country level, an attempt is being made to study terrorist activity and the factors that cause it. The time frame of the study is the entire period of the independent existence of the countries of the region, dating back to the early 1960s. A number of socio-political problems and contradictions that form the current political instability and geostrategic significance of the Sudan-Sahel region have been identified. The paper examines in detail the influence of a group of ethnodemographic factors on terrorist activity. Their main aspects are the dynamics and type of reproduction of the population, the structure and features of settlement systems, the ethnic composition of the population and its mosaic. In addition, the genesis and development of socio-political conflicts in the countries of the Sahel region, determined by these factors, were analyzed. Based on the collected statistical data provided by the number of terrorist acts and their victims on terrorist activities in the countries of the Sudan-Sahel region, the article examines the dynamics of terrorism in the region, highlights the periods of its development, identifies the spatial and temporal shifts and changes that have occurred. The current place of the region in the global trends in the development of terrorism is determined, the leading countries, terrorist organizations and hotbeds of conflict affecting terrorism in the Sahel are identified. As part of the study of regional features of terrorist activity, using the cartographic method and spatial and temporal analysis tools, specific territorial centers of terrorism were identified, as well as terrorist clusters  – Chad, Central, Eastern, Coastal, Tuareg, Darfur and South Sudan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>террористическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Судано-Сахельский регион</kwd><kwd>этно-демографические факторы</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>политические конфликты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terrorist activity</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Sudan-Sahel region</kwd><kwd>ethnodemographic factors</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>political conflicts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радченко г. Ф. 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