Theoretical Approaches аnd Program-Target Method in the Regional Study оf Youth Migration
https://doi.org/10.37493/93/2308-4758.2023.4.2
Abstract
Introduction. In the article, based on the analysis of a theoretical review of literature sources and reliance on a program-targeted approach has been developed conceptual scheme and program for a comprehensive study of youth migration for two contrasting regions of the South in many respects European Russia - Stavropol Territory and the Republic of Dagestan.
Materials and research methods. The source materials were publications of domestic and foreign authors on youth migration issues in recent years thirty years.
Research results and their discussion. The analysis showed that most of the studies youth migration is based on the analysis of statistical data and using various, including qualitative, sociological methods. Publications of an empirical nature predominate and reflect the results specific studies at country or regional levels. Developed conceptual scheme for studying youth migration in the peripheral territories of the South of European Russia using the example Stavropol Territory and Dagestan includes problem statement and determination within its framework of a specific goal, formulation of problematic questions and hypotheses, spatiotemporal framework of the study; his information and tool base. Feature Comparative Research Program spatial differentiation of youth migration in Stavropol region and the Republic of Dagestan includes five stages: preparatory - collection and systematization of statistical and documentary information about youth migration in the Stavropol Territory and Dagestan; sociological research; analytical – identification of spatial features youth migration in Dagestan and Stavropol Territory; practical – development of applied aspects, implementation of research results in practical activities of the authorities of the Stavropol Territory and Republic of Dagestan. Each stage includes intermediate goals, methods their achievements, a list of planned results.
Conclusions. The current state of research in the field of youth migration, approaches to determining basic concepts The presented concept of youth migration research, reflects the main author’s approaches to its study and acts theoretical basis for the implementation of a program-targeted approach when developing a program for specific research on migration processes in youth environment in the South of European Russia.
Keywords
About the Authors
N. A. ShchitovaRussian Federation
Natalia A. Shchitova, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Higher School of Geography and Geoinformatics
Researcher ID: ABA-1080-2021
Stavropol
V. S. Belozerov
Russian Federation
Vitaly S. Belozerov, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Head of the Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Higher School of Geography and Geoinformatics
Researcher ID: ENB-8594-2022. Scopus ID: 24464148100
Stavropol
Ju. F. Zolnikova
Russian Federation
Julia F. Zolnikova, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Higher School of Geography and Geoinformatics
Scopus ID: 57219554702
Stavropol
P. M. Polyan
Russian Federation
Pavel M. Polyan, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Leading Researcher
Scopus ID: 6603630160
Mosсow
References
1. Abdulmanapov P. G. The role of migration in the development of the Republic of Dagestan. Problems. Search. Decisions. 2012. No. 39 (270). P. 64–68 (In Russ.).
2. Abdulmanapov P. G., Abasova H. U. Migration in the Republic of Dagestan as a factor of labor redistribution. Issues of structuring the economy. 2018. No. 1. P. 79–81 (In Russ.).
3. Alekseeva E. A. Migration of student youth in new economic conditions: trends and socio-demographic consequences (based on the materials of the Stavropol Krai). Abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Economic Sciences. Institute of Socio-Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2011. 23 p. (In Russ.).
4. Antosik L. V., Ivashina N. V. Factors and directions of interregional migration of university graduates in Russia. Questions of education / Educational Studies Moscow. 2021. No. 2. P. 107–125. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2021-2-107-125 (In Russ.).
5. Asriyants K. G. The state and assessment of the causes of migration in the Republic of Dagestan. Scientific and practical electronic journal “Alley of Science”: online journal 2019. No. 11(38). Vol. 2. URL: https://alley-science.ru/ (Accessed 19.10.2023) (In Russ.).
6. Ataeva A. G., Ulyaeva A. G. Interregional youth migration as a threat to the loss of human capital of the territory (based on the materials of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the regions of the Volga Federal District). Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. 2018. No. 44. P. 38–57 (In Russ.).
7. Baykov A. A., Lukyanets A.S., Pishchennaya E.E., Rostovskaya T. K., Ryazantsev S.V. Emigration of youth from Russia: scales, channels, consequences. Sociological research. 2018. No. 11. P. 75–84 (In Russ.).
8. A large encyclopedic dictionary. URL: https://gufo.me/dict/bes (Accessed 19.10.2023) (In Russ.).
9. Borisova L. A., Tagirov S. M. The impact of migration on the socio-economic situation of the Republic of Dagestan. Demographic and migration portrait of the Caucasus. Ser. “Demography. Sociology. The economy”. Edited by S.V. Ryazantsev, G.I. Gadzhimuradova. Moscow, 2019. Volume 5. No. 2. P. 64–71 (In Russ.).
10. Varshavskaya E. Ya., Chudinovskikh O. S. Migration plans of graduates of regional universities of Russia. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Ser. 6: Economics. 2014. No. 3. P. 36–58 (In Russ.).
11. Gabdrakhmanov N. K., Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O. V. Educational migration of youth and optimization of the network of universities in different cities. Questions of education / Educational Studies Moscow. 2022. No. 2. P. 88–116. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2022-2-88-116 (In Russ.).
12. Gabdrakhmanov N. K., Nikiforova N. Yu., Leshukov O. V. “From the Volga to the Yenisei ...”: educational migration of youth in Russia. Moscow: Higher School of Economics, 2019. 48 p. (In Russ.).
13. Zamyatina N. Y. Method of studying youth migration according to social Internet networks: Tomsk State University as a “center of production and distribution” of human capital (according to the social Internet network VKontakte). Regional studies. 2012. No. 2. P. 15–28 (In Russ.).
14. Karachurina L. B., Florinskaya Yu. F. Migration intentions of school graduates of small and medium-sized cities of Russia. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Ser. 5. Geography. 2019. No. 6. P. 82–89 (In Russ.).
15. Kartseva M. A., Mkrtchyan N. V., Florinskaya Yu. F. Interregional migration of youth in Russia and building life strategies. Journal of the New Economic Association. 2021. No. 4 (52). P. 162–180. https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2021-52-4-7 (In Russ.).
16. Katrovsky A. P. Educational migration to Russian universities: factors and motivation. Migration and urbanization in the CIS and the Baltic States in the 90s: collection of articles. Edited by A. Zaionchkovskaya. Moscow: Council for Migration of the CIS countries; Center for Demography and Human Ecology, 1999. P. 269-276.
17. Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O. V. Interregional migration of youth in Russia: a comprehensive analysis of demographic statistics. Education issues. 2016. No. 3. P. 169–203 (In Russ.).
18. A short dictionary of sociology / Under the general editorship of D. M. Gvishiani, N. I. Lapina. M.: Politizdat, 2001. 480 p. (In Russ.).
19. Lisovsky V. T. Sociology of youth / V. T. Lisovsky. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University, 1996. 361 p. (In Russ.).
20. Mezina E. V. Migration of rural youth to cities in the context of socio-economic security of the Stavropol Krai. Scientific review. Series 1: Economics and Demography. 2010. No. 6. P. 61–64 (In Russ.).
21. Mezina E. V. The causal relationship between the causes and consequences of youth migration from rural areas of the Stavropol Krai to cities. Scientific Review. Series 2. Humanities. 2011. No. 1. P. 19–24 (In Russ.).
22. Mirzabalayeva F. I. Migration mood of youth in the peripheral region. “Modern problems of science and education”: Network journal 2013. No. 4. URL: https://science-education.ru / (Accessed 19.10.2023) (In Russ.).
23. Mkrtchyan N. V. Migration of youth to regional centers of Russia in the late XX – early XXI centuries. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. The series is geographical. 2013. No. 6. P. 19–32 (In Russ.).
24. Mkrtchyan N. V. Migration of youth from small towns in Russia. Monitoring public opinion: Economic and social changes. 2017. No. 1. P. 225–242 (In Russ.)
25. Youth. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/molodiozh-91560e (Date of appeal 19.10.2023) (In Russ.).
26. Morozova E. A., Kochneva O. P. Migration sentiments of the youth of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences. 2021. No. 6 (3). P. 326–338 (In Russ.).
27. Perevedentsev V. I. Youth and socio-demographic problems of the USSR. M.: Nauka, 1990. 150 p. (In Russ.).
28. Radchenko A. F. Youth and its age limits. Sociology of power. 2012. No. 3. P. 19–29 (In Russ.).
29. Ruchkin B. A. Youth and the formation of a new Russia. SOCIS. 1998. No. 5. P. 90–98 (In Russ.).
30. Ryazantsev S. V., Lukyanets A. S. Emigration of youth from Russia: factors, forms and consequences. Scientific review. Series 1. Economics and law. 2015. No. 4. P. 7–18 (In Russ.).
31. Sannikova O. V., Khotinets V. Yu. Transit University as a factor of interregional educational migration. Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Ser. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. 2017. Vol. 27. No. 1. P. 41–45 (In Russ.).
32. Surtaev V. Ya. Youth and culture. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts, 1999. 224 p. (In Russ.).
33. Tuzikov A. R., Zinurova R. I. Youth migration in the Republic of Tatarstan: the experience of socio-demographic portraiture. Management of sustainable development. 2022. No. 5(42). P. 75–80 (In Russ.).
34. Federal Law No. 489-FZ of December 30, 2020 “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation”. URL: https://rg.ru/documents/2021/01/11/molodez-dok.html (Accessed 19.10.2023) (In Russ.).
35. Florinskaya Yu. F., Roshchina T. G. Migration intentions of graduates of schools of small towns. Monitoring of public opinion. 2005. No. 74(2). P. 77–87 (In Russ.).
36. Chudinovskikh O. S., Denisenko M. B. Where graduates of Russian universities want to live. Demoscope Weekly. 2003. P. 119–120 (In Russ.).
37. Shalaeva N. I. Unemployment and youth migration in Primorsky Krai. Business. Education. Right. Bulletin of the Volgograd Institute of Business. 2015. No. 4(33). P. 159–161 (In Russ.).
38. Argent N., Walmsley J. Rural Youth Migration Trends in Australia: an Overview of Recent Trends and Two Inland Case Studies. Geographical Research. 2008. Vol. 46. No. 2. P. 139–152.
39. Dustmann C., Glitz A. Migration and Education. Handbook of the Economics of Education. 2011. No. 4. P. 327–439.
40. Findlay A. M. An Assessment of Supply and Demand-Side Theorizations of International Student Mobility. International Migration. 2011. No. 49 (2). P. 162–190.
41. Hadler M. Intentions to migrate within the European Union: A challenge for simple economic macro-level explanations. European Societies. 2006. Vol. 8. No.1. P. 111–140.
42. Knapp T. A., White N. E., Wolaver A. M. The Returns to Migration: The Influence of Education and Migration Type. Growth and Change. 2013. No. 44 (4). P. 589–607.
43. McHugh R., Morgan J. The Determinants of Interstate Student Migration: A Place-to-Place Analysis. Economics of Education Review. 1984. No. 3 (4). P. 269–278.
44. Plane D., Heins F. Age Articulation of U. S. Inter-Metropolitan Migration Flows. The Annals of Regional Science. 2003. No. 37 (1). P. 107–130.
45. Smith D., Rérat P., Sage J. Youth Migration and Spaces of Education. Children’s Geographies. 2014. No. 12 (1). P. 1–8.
46. Venhorst V., Van Dijk J., Van Wissen L. An analysis of trends in spatial mobility of Dutch graduates. Spatial Economic Analysis. 2011. Vol. 6. No. 1. P. 57–82.
47. Williams A.M., Jephcote C., Janta H., Li G. The migration intentions of young adults in Europe: A comparative, multilevel analysis. Population, Space and Place. 2018. Vol. 24. No. 1. P. 21–23.
Review
For citations:
Shchitova N.A., Belozerov V.S., Zolnikova J.F., Polyan P.M. Theoretical Approaches аnd Program-Target Method in the Regional Study оf Youth Migration. Science. Innovations. Technologies. 2023;(4):25-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/93/2308-4758.2023.4.2