Noise pollution of the territory of multistory residential buildings in the city of Stavropol
https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2024.1.5
Abstract
The article provides measurement results and an assessment of the noise load on the territory of the «Perspektivny» and «Rossiysky» residential complexes in Stavropol. Noise measurements were carried out in the spring-summer and autumn-winter periods of 2022–2023. The measurement results are presented as average noise exposure levels. Based on the data obtained, a mathematical model of the propagation of noise from traffic flow during the deciduous and leafless period was built. To conduct a study and assess the noise load in a multistorey building on the territory of the South-Western district of Stavropol. The measurement of the noise load was carried out in accordance with GOST 23337-2014 “Noise. Methods for measuring noise in residential areas and in residential and public buildings”. To analyze and compare the data obtained with the maximum permissible value, SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 “Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans” was used. The measurement results revealed excess of maximum permissible noise level on the territory of the residential complex «Perspektivny» and «Rossiysky», and the houses within the residential complex «Perspektivny» suffer most from the proximity of the roadway and the absence or partial landscaping. Noise values were recorded near residential buildings in the range of 70 dBA. On the territory of the residential complex “Rossiysky”, high indicators are found on the sidewalk near the South-Western bypass. No excess of maximum permissible noise load level was noticed directly at the houses. The resulting mathematical model reflects the dependence of the noise level on the presence and absence of foliage and the density of traffic flow. Based on the data obtained, we can conclude that the residential complexes «Perspektivny» and «Rossiysky» are subject to significant noise pollution. This can be attributed to shortcomings in the planning of territory development and the increase in the number of vehicles.
About the Authors
I. V. Begdai
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Inna V. Begdai – Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of Department of Ecology and Biogeography of Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Head of the Scientific and Educational Laboratory of Environmental Biogeochemistry
1, Pushkin St., 355017, Stavropol
Scopus: 57202445094
K. V. Kharin
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Konstantin V. Kharin – Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Associate Professor, Head of Chair of the Department of Ecology and Biogeography of Faculty of Medicine and Biology
1, Pushkin St., 355017, Stavropol
Researcher ID: I-3917-2016
Scopus: 56177504800
L. I. Krylova
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov I. Krylova – Master degree student of Department of Ecology and Biogeography of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology
1, Pushkin St., 355017, Stavropol
Researcher ID: JUF4508-2023
M. D. Kolbin
North-Caucasus Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail D. Kolbin – 4th year Undergraduate Student of Department of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics of the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Sciences named after Prof. Nikolay Chervyakov
1, Pushkin St., 355017, Stavropol
Researcher ID: JUF-5528-2023
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Review
For citations:
Begdai I.V., Kharin K.V., Krylova L.I., Kolbin M.D. Noise pollution of the territory of multistory residential buildings in the city of Stavropol. Science. Innovations. Technologies. 2024;(1):93-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2024.1.5
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