Geo-lnformation Design and Large-Scale Tourist Maps

Introduction: The tourism industry can become one of the backbone industries in the Stavropol Territory, contributing to the development of many sectors of the economy, the growth of employment and the achievement of indicators of the strategy of socio-economic development of the region. To create a tourism industry on a territory of any scale (district, city, museum-reserve), a comprehensive development of the potential is necessary, not fragmentary, but a powerful, full-scale association of all types of tourist resources. The most complete disclosure of the tourist and recreational potential of the Stavropol Territory, management and effective development of the tourism business directly depends on the use of modern innovative technologies. One of the most effective tools for such information support is the creation of integrated information systems based on advanced geographic information technologies. In the process of work, methods of geoinformation modeling and mapping, mathematical and statistical methods were used. The basic GIS platform is the QGIS geographic information system, which has a wide range of applications and tools for preparing cartographic models. The main source of information on the taxonomic units of the altitudinal zonality of vegetation was the SRTM raster data, which contains information about the altitude, multichannel satellite images of Sentinel, Landsat. The main source of the location of protected areas, hydro-mineral springs, monuments of history and culture, objects of tourist infrastructure were open data of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, relevant ministries of the Stavropol Territory and cartographic materials of territorial planning schemes and master plans of municipalities. The paper presents the author's experience in developing a GIS project "Tourist and recreational resources and tourism of the Stavropol Territory". As a result, maps of the infrastructure of tourist and recreational development were obtained, which made it possible to establish the regularities of the territorial organization of the tourist and recreational space of the Stavropol Territory. The results were tested in the territorial planning scheme of the Stavropol Territory. Identification, definition and ranking of tourist and recreational zones of the Stavropol Territory were carried out on the basis of the analysis of the spatial distribution of tourist attractions and infrastructure in the GIS environment. The processes of spatial management and planning of industry development are inextricably linked to the processing, analysis and modeling of large data sets.The results presented in this work have shown the effectiveness of using GIS technologies for the operational analysis of the features of the spatial distribution of the elements of the supporting tourist and recreational framework. The proposed methodology and research results contain great potential for further formalization and interpretation of geodata.

geographic information systems, recreation, tourism, territory modeling in gis, territorial planning, geographic information and spatial analysis of territories

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