Allocation of production and injection in areas of commingled production of two or more reservoirs
https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2025.2.8
Abstract
The need for separation of oil production, liquid and injection arises at fields where two or more formations are combined into one production facility. Correct allocation of production and injection is necessary for localization of residual reserves and assignment of geological and technical measures aimed at their development. The occurrence of errors at the stage of allocation of production and injection leads to uncertainty in localization of residual reserves, which causes low efficiency of geological and technical measures. For this reason, improving the technique for production and injection allocation in commingled production is an urgent task. The materials used for the study were publications in national and foreign scientific and technical sources related to the separation of production and injection, as well as field data and the results of interpretation of field geophysical studies. In order to improve the technique of separation of production and injection, based on the studied national and foreign experience in solving this problem, the most significant factors to be taken into account in the allocation technique were identified. The study proposes an improved technique for allocation of oil, liquid production and injection during joint development of two formations with account of changes in reservoir pressure, perforation intervals, reservoir productivity, propagation of hydraulic fracturing cracks, as well as different nature of formation flooding. The improved technique has been tested at one of the fields in Western Siberia, where two oil reservoirs have been combined for commingled production. The allocation of oil, liquid production and injection in each well for the entire development period has been performed, the development of reserves by reservoirs has been determined, and the presence of unproductive injection in the area of the technique testing has been established.
About the Author
R. A. NeshchadimovRussian Federation
Roman A. Neshchadimov – 1st Category Engineer of the Department of Design, Monitoring and Neural Network Optimization of the Development of the Yuzhno-Yagunsky Group of Fields
Researcher ID: MGU-8674-2025
143a, Republic St., Tyumen, 625000
References
1. Yanin AN. Problems of Oil Field Development in Western Siberia. Tyumen, State Research Institute “Zauralye” Enterprise; 2010. 524 p. (In Russ.).
2. Danko M.Yu., Shandrygin A.N., Drozdov A.O., Salikhov M.R., et al Methodology for Separate Accounting of Oil Production for Jointly Developed Reservoirs Using Production Geophysics and Hydrodynamic Modeling Data Geology and subsoil use 2022;3(7):74-83. (In Russ.).
3. Gabdullina A.R., Dyadyanin A.V., Malyushko D.S. Study of the in flow profile in vertical and horizontal wells: proceedings of the international (online) scientific and practical conference, Prague, Czech Republic, November 28, 2017. Neftekamsk: Scientific Publishing Center “World of Science”; 2017;62-67 p. (In Russ.).
4. Schafer D Geochemical Oil Fingerprinting - Implications for Production Allocations at Prudhoe Bay Field, Alaska. SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition held in Denver 2011, RPTC 2011. SPE RPTC. 2011; 1-18. https://doi.org/10.2118/146914-MS
5. England WA Reservoir geochemistry - a reservoir engineering perspective Journal of petroleum science and engineering. 2007;(58):344-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2005.12.012
6. Bennet B, Adams J, Larter S.R. Oil fingerprinting for production allocation: exploiting the natural variations in fluid properties encountered in heavy oil and oil sand reservoirs Frontiers + Innovation. 2009;157-160.
7. Kuklinsky A.Ya., Shtun S.Yu., Moroshkin A.N., Ermolovsky A.V. Applying reservoir geochemistry methods to determine performance of each of jointly operated formations with different oil molecular composition. Geology, geophysics and development of oil and gas fields. 2021;1(349):39-43. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33285/2413-5011-2021-1(349)-39-43
8. Russkikh EV, Murinov KYu. Using the chromatographic analysis for comparison of oil compositions and separation of production of wells, exploiting multilayer objects. Oil industry. (In Russ.). 2017;(10): 28-32. https://doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2017-10-28-32
9. Sorokin A.V., Voitov O.V., Mulyavin S.F. Analytical methodology for division of production by joint wells News of higher educational institutions. Oil and gas studies. 2008;(4):34-39. (In Russ.).
10. Sorokin A.V., Voitov O.V., Krivova N.R., Mulyavin S.F. Analytical methodology for sharing production in joint wells. Geology, geophysics and development of oil and gas fields. 2008;(5):43-47. (In Russ.).
11. Onwunyili C.C., Onyekonwu M.O. Coupled Model for Analysis of Multilayer Reservoir in Commingled Productio SPE the Nigeria Annual International Conference. 2013;1-9. https://doi.org/10.2118/167588-MS
12. Grezin A.V. Approaches to distribution of samples and injection in jointly operated formations of a multi-layer field. Oil-field engineering. 2020;(10):60-67.(In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30713/0207-2351-2020-10(622)-60-69
13. Mulyavin S.F., Neshchadimov N.R., Valeeva D.R., Nikerov A.A. Development of a program for the implementation of a methodology for separating oil and liquid production during joint operation of two or more formations. Oilfield engineering. 2023;9(657):30-37. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33285/0207-2351-2023-9(657)-30-37
14. Mulyavin S.F., Maslov V.N. Geology and development of oil and gas fields in Western Siberia. Part I: monograph. Tyumen: TIU; 2016. 264 p. (In Russ.).
15. Gilmiev D.R., Kovalenko A.P., Khrebtova E.A., Yagudin R.A., et al. Methodology for assessing the localization zones of reserves of a multi-layer development object using an analytical method. Neftаnoe hozаjstvo = Oil Industry. 2022;(11):32-36. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2022-11-32-36
16. Baishee B.T., Isaichev V.V., Ogandzhanyants B.G. Methods for predicting technological indicators of the flooding process based on generalized displacement characteristics. Neftаnoe hozаjstvo = Oil industry. 1971;(10):34-39. (In Russ.).
17. Kambarov G.S., Almamedov D.G., Makhmudov T.Yu. On the determination of the initial recoverable reserve of an oil field. Azerbaijan Oil Industry Journal. 1974;(3):22-24. (In Russ.).
18. Merkulova LI, Ginzburg AA. Graphic methods of analysis in oil production. Moscow: Nedra; 1986. 125 p. (In Russ.).
19. Nazarov N.S., Sipachev N.V. Methodology for forecasting technological indicators of the late stage of oil deposit development News of higher educational institutions Oil and gas studies. 1972;(110):41-45. (In Russ.).
20. Makhmutov R.R., Salimov F.S., Makienko V.V., Astafiev D.A. Expansion of the area of effective application of chemical methods for enhancing oil recovery in low-permeability reservoirs using the example of the Povkhovskoye field of the Povkhneftegaz TPP. Geology, geophysics and development of oil and gas fields. 2016;(11):81-83. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Neshchadimov R.A. Allocation of production and injection in areas of commingled production of two or more reservoirs. Science. Innovations. Technologies. 2025;(2):175-196. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37493/2308-4758.2025.2.8