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No 4 (2015)
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EARTH SCIENCES

49-64 39
Abstract
The article deals with the birth rate, death rate and the natural movement of population of North Ossetia. The article analyzes the characteristics of territorial differentiation of indicators within the republic. The article proposes measures to optimize the situation. The article investigates reasons of uneven dynamics of natural movement of population. The article compares respective indicators of North Ossetia and its neighboring regions, shows change for the better due to improvement of living conditions and standards, as well as implementation of new population policy. It was found that the positive effects of the new population policy have been exhausted, and North Ossetia (as well as other regions of the Russian Federation) is expected to have a slump in birth rate. In connection with this it is required to develop new tools for the optimization of the current situation.
65-80 38
Abstract
With an integrated approach to environmental assessment of the environment, it is necessary to consider all factorial features of the territory that influence the indicators of ecological condition of landscape that adapts the methods to the unique condition of each individual natural territorial complex. Applied landscape-ecological work aimed at studying the individual components of the landscape, however, a comprehensive environmental assessment should be based primarily on a comprehensive analysis of the ecological potential of geosystems. In the methodology of integrated assessment of landscape indicators of water stress, calculated for the basin of Kuma within the Stavropol territory and presents the results of ecological-geochemical researches of landscapes of the catchment basin of the river Kuma in the Stavropol region borders with the help of qualitative evaluation. On the basis of the calculated indicators, together giving the values of the anthropogenic load, the created thematic maps industrial, transport, water stress and anthropogenic stress.
81-90 32
Abstract
Production practice shows that the accumulation formed during the development of wells proppantov tubes, and mechanical precipitation of particles, salts, crusts on the lower generatrix of the horizontal section, is of a systematic nature. This requires surgery to remove the precipitate of proppant from the lower parts of the well. Experience of impact on the sediment layer only by the energy of the jet of the working fluid does not always result in its effective destruction. The article describes the technology and provides technical tools that effectively disrupt and remove the layer of fat that will contribute to more effective operation of the well. This technology is recommended for use in the fields of Western Siberia, where there is the problem of proppant and formation proppantov layer in the horizontal section of the wellbore. Conducted bench tests showed that the proposed technical means have proven quite successful.
91-102 35
Abstract
The article outlines the benefits of coiled tubing technology and problems of small service life of the sealing element dock wellhead coiled tubing unit. Experimental research of surface friction sealing elements coiled tubing units, and obtained images of surfaces of friction pair. For research used optical and atomic force microscopes. As a result of the analysis of images of surfaces coiled tubing string it was determined the average surface roughness and the nature of projections involved in frictional contact. Given the topography of surfaces worn sealing elements. Describes in detail the mechanisms of formation of three types of wear occurring on the surface of the friction of the seal. The conditions under which a one or another type of wear. Analysis of a large empirical material allowed to identify the underlying mechanisms of appearance and wear of the sealing element.
103-144 80
Abstract
Results of systematization and the analysis of various sources containing information on scales of distribution and danger of manifestation of floods in the territory of the Siberian region of Russia are considered. It is shown that activization of these processes on the rivers of the studied region generally happens at the expense of spring high waters and rain floods which lead to temporary flooding and flooding of extensive territories of the region and often cause a significant damage to the population and economy. Within the territory of the region hydrological and dangerous zones with different degree of danger and scale of floods are allocated. The characteristic of the occurred floods and consequences of their catastrophic manifestation in the territory of subjects of the Russian Federation within the studied region is given. Are analysed, the occurred for the last 25 years in the territory of the region, emergency situations of hydrological character.
145-170 19
Abstract
The study revealed the intensity of migration mobility of the population of the arrival of the North Caucasus in the 1920-s. and the analysis of the dynamics of migration growth of the urban population of the North Caucasus in the late 1920-s - early 1940-s. Considered sexual features of migration mobility, as well as the difference between this indicator between rural and urban areas of the North Caucasus. In the article the regional characteristics of migratory relations in the North Caucasus with the subjects of the Russian Federation and the republics of the USSR, as well as identified the territorial structure of the migration turnover. The paper identified the impact of the migration of urban population Ordzhonikidze Territory and regional features of migration growth of the province in 1940.

PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

7-22 50
Abstract
Bstract: In the present work the capillary flow of magnetic fluid in a single cylindrical capillary and in a porous medium under the action of a non-uniform magnetic field is studied experimentally. The dynamics of the capillary rise has been considered. It has been demonstrated that the non-uniform magnetic field with upward directed gradient accelerates the capillary rise; contrary, the non-uniform magnetic field with downward directed gradient decelerates the capillary rise. The obtained results have been analyzed. The method of the study of magnetic fluid capillary rise based on the use of magnetic measurements has been proposed. The potential applications to the porous materials characterization technique have been discussed.
23-40 36
Abstract
The work outlines a method of constructing an approximate solution of the differential equation with the initial data obtained in the experiment (empirical functions), which are known with some errors. In such statement the problem belongs to the class of incorrect mathematical problems and often occurs, for example, in mathematical models of physical phenomena using measurement results of field experiments. This is due to the relevance of the research. To obtain the approximate solution of this problem requires construction of appropriate regularization algorithms based on the methods of the theory of functional analysis and ill-posed problems. In the present work is the construction of the approximate solution of odes with specified boundary conditions, are the so-called singular integrals. This allows you to put in the original equation Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and to find its numerical solution. This uses a machine approximation of functions and their derivatives corresponding singular integrals and regularization method convergence of the sequence of approximate solutions, which implemented the so-called generalized inverse operators. Built in the end, a computational model allows to obtain a stable solution of ill-posed problems.
41-48 33
Abstract
Characteristic feature of modern physical theories is significantly nonlinear nature of interactions. The set of classical physical tasks rests against impossibility of the description of behavior significantly of nonlinear system when standard methods of the theory of indignations don't work. Now the most important problems of modern physics are studying of not linearities, in particular, of lonely nonlinear waves - solitons that involves a great interest to applied tasks which statements zklyuchatsya in application of solitons in various areas of science. In article possibilities of application of solitons in technology of communication are considered, examples of some mathematical models describing the wave processes connected with tasks about nonlinear waves are given. The author presented personal results of research of the nonlinear equation in private derivatives like Schrödinger, the analysis of the received exact decisions in the form of the running waves and the solitonopodobnykh of decisions in the form of kinok is given.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

171-180 39
Abstract
A current study on developing a method of assessing the risk of thrombo-hemorrhagic complications in pregnant women with a prognostic factor Kulback and Bayes' theorem. We studied platelet hemostasis parameters in women with physiological pregnancy and in women in the presence of thrombo-hemorrhagic complications, as well as evaluated the frequency of the studied parameters in healthy mothers and postpartum women with disorders of the hemo-static system. It was revealed that the study of morphological, quantitative and functional parameters of platelet and statistical processing of the data by a factor Kulback and Bayes' theorem it is advisable to identify the risk of thrombogenic complications.
181-194 45
Abstract
The study involved 38 students of the music school and Music College, has successfully played the piano. The control group consisted of 48 students of secondary school and university, which is not practice music. It was found that in the process of learning to play the piano in a greater degree developed a sense of harmony frets and a sense of altitude sound, working-out and originality creative thinking, especially among boys. This causes a higher occupational success and social adjustment of man-instrumentalist comparatively with women. The method of computer chrono reflexometry proved that the physiological basis of musical talent and creative thinking serve the higher lability and excitability of the central nervous system, a higher level of activation and reliability of its operation.
195-202 45
Abstract
In the article the questions of optimization methods to determine concentrations of ethanol and its surrogates in combination with selected biochemical variables required for the diagnosis of alcohol intoxication in such biological samples as blood, urine, brain tissue, lungs, liver, kidneys, muscles, saliva, by using biochemical, chromatographic, spectrophotometric methods of analysis. Found that the most close to the concentration of alcohol in the blood is approaching its concentration in the salivary glands, lungs, kidneys and testes.
203-214 64
Abstract
The article discusses the state of adaptation mechanisms in adolescent boys, taking into account intersystem approach. Studied the correlation of the vegetative regulation of heart rate and levels of cortisol, testosterone, estradiol in blood serum of adolescents Russian and Turkmen nationality. The Russians have installed more adolescents expressed positive inter-correlation of cortisol with indices of LF, VLF, AMo, SI and negative - with SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, HF, while the Turkmen boys similar relation was less pronounced. Relationship testosterone levels in both population groups were positive with heart rate, AMo, SI, VLF and negative - with SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, HF. The established relationship of estrogen with HRV reflects the peculiarities of the heart rhythm regulation among Turkmen boys, probably due to the relatively low estradiol level mediated the influence of estrogen on the cardiovascular system (positive relationship with HR, SI, VLF, and negative - with SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, HF).
215-224 72
Abstract
Cosmetics therapeutic and preventive action is one of the leaders in the segment of the pharmaceutical market. In an atmosphere of intense competition, manufacturers of small businesses should be taken into account a number of factors when selecting products for production. The authors of the study consumer preferences shows the benefits of natural origin. In the production of these tools are three key areas of technology development: information, nano - and biotechnology. The growing interest in the production of innovative methods explains all of its biological and chemical properties: flexibility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, lack of toxic, antigenic properties, and hypoallergenic, the ability of effective intracellular delivery of active substances, and other advantages.


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ISSN 2308-4758 (Print)