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No 4 (2014)
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EARTH SCIENCES

96-108 29
Abstract
Migratory processes in post-Soviet Russia and its regions get new lines which are shown in change of a migratory trend, formation of the centers of migrants attraction of different levels where Stavropol Krai is also among. Migratory processes in the region are char-acterized by both all-Russian and regional lines. According to the nature of migratory processes in the region the post-Soviet period divides into four periods. The first period is characterized by: sustained growth of balance of migration, a positive migratory growth in all cities and areas, a high share in a migratory growth of Russians, Armenians and outflow of North- Caucasus people. Dur-ing the second period the migratory growth and an area with positive balance of migration includ-ing Russians, Armenians are reduced, the positive balance of migration of Dargins, Chechens is restored. During the third period the zone with negative balance of migration extends thanks to the cities and rural areas too, Russian west and south-west migratory trend can be seen very clear, North-Caucasus ethnoses are actively settled in the cities. The fourth period - an area with posi-tive balance of migration, which includes Stavropol and Kavminvodsky agglomerations and their suburbs. Territories of preferable settling of migrants of different nationalities are allocated in the region, and areas of their settling in a varying degree coincide.
109-120 90
Abstract
Global and regional development are two sides of the same process. In the era of globalization regional components play an important role in the process of development. Displacement and blurring of borders are global trends at the present time. Trans-border interaction results in the formation of trans-border regions as parts of multilayer system. Ethno-cultural space is one of the most important subsystems of this system. Special attention is paid to the modern stage of development, the main factor which became the state border. This article uses the results of the field research of the author
121-129 23
Abstract
Article is devoted to the definition of a number of characteristics of the state and dynamics of specially protected natural territories of Caucasian Mineral Waters using the re-mote sensing data for the 1984-2014 years. The initial data were used satellite imagery medium spatial resolution over the summer period, obtained with apparatus Landsat. Determination of veg-etation was based on vegetation index NDVI. As a result, studies have revealed an increase in the area forest phytocenoses protected areas, however, recorded an increase in urban areas and the decline in the index NDVI for forest covered areas.
130-138 44
Abstract
We studied the effect of heavy metal pollution on biological properties of soils cities of the Rostov region. Pollution heavy metal soil was recorded in Rostov-on-don, Gu-kovo, Taganrog. In most cases there was a direct relationship between pollutant concentration and the degree of deterioration of the studied soil properties.
139-147 60
Abstract
This article analyzes the content of one of the fundamental geo-graphic categories of "inner periphery". As a key factor tori forming the inner periphery of Russia are con-sidered such as the decline of the village and delayed progress. The main properties of the inner periphery of the act and its relative ubiquity, areality, linear and point of development. Importance is given to the ecological role of large inner periphery.
148-166 27
Abstract
Some methods of social sustainability was elaborated by Russian and inter-national scientists, but there is still no researches of its dynamics with reference to Russian regions. Several social statistical indicators were determined since they are representative in Russian con-ditions, are regularly observed, have easy access and official status. Russian regions integral index of social sustainability was calculated for the years 2001-2012 using evaluation methods. Analysis of distribution of social sustainability index revealed its huge inhomogeneity. Dynamics analysis shows index increasing throughout period of investigation and allows distinguishing five group of regions using mean value of index, its growth and stability of growth.
167-177 138
Abstract
It has been established that the major environmental problems of soil edges are slitizatsiya, waterlogging, salinization, reduction of the batteries, the development of water and wind erosion, which are prevalent in the black earth and chestnut areas.

PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

7-12 38
Abstract
The low-temperature (77 K) photoconductivity spectra of CdS crystals has been investigated in the absorption edge region vs the scanning direction of the excitation light wavelength. It is shown that the observed hysteresis of semiconductor photoconductivity spectral dependence can be due to the optical recharge of r-center - the deep compensated acceptor as-sociated with the shallow donor.
13-33 44
Abstract
For the problem of routing on the transport network on the basis of the criti-cal path, we have developed algorithms for constructing the shortest time path for the sound and setting the duration of the interval operations.
34-41 39
Abstract
In this paper we investigate the behavior of the plane drops a magnetic fluid with spontaneous magnetization units in an alternating magnetic field. It was found that in a certain frequency range of the external magnetic field drop comes into rotational motion due to rotation of the magnetization effect synchronization units.
42-51 37
Abstract
The approach has been developed for analysis and synthesis of signals based on variational principles, formed in the language of the frequency representation , which allows for adequacy in terms of reflecting the physical nature of tasks: determining the exact pro-portion of the energy values of the analyzed signal at predetermined frequency intervals; optimal filtering resulting vectors derived components are determined only by the energy of the signal in the relevant frequency interval; generation of signals with a minimum of leakage of energy outside the selected frequency band.
52-60 34
Abstract
The article describes the basic principles of interval-index technology of synthesis transformation algorithms minimally redundant modular code in the position code. The proposed algorithms are based on the direct implementation of interval- modular form of interval numbers using an index that has a very simple computational structure. Shows the new modular parallel procedure-point code conversion. Estimates are obtained for the development of effective representation.
61-71 27
Abstract
The case of ordinary differential equations of second order with functions known approximately describes a method that allows you to match the original equation corre-sponding integral Fredholm equation of the first kind and to find its numerical solution. Using the apparatus of the approximation of functions and their derivatives corresponding singular integrals and the method of regularization convergence of the sequence of approximate solutions, which is implemented so-called generalized inverse operators. Built in the result calculation-analytical model allows to obtain a sustainable solutions to ill-posed problems.
72-76 34
Abstract
It is shown that the motion of a free particle or wave function generates a monochrome or satisfies the rule, according to which the actual speed of the particle is related to the measured velocities of the continuous spectrum of logical multiplication.
77-85 50
Abstract
In a paper to inspect the problem of calculation of a modular integral from a class of exponential functions is considered. The basic formula for account of a modular integral is introduced. The example of account of a modular integral is indicated. The consideration of this problem is caused by necessity of processing of signals in unitem number systems. The given direction of researches is considered perspective because there is a possibility to increase produc-tivity of computing systems.
86-95 24
Abstract
The efficient hardware implementation of RNS particularly on field program-mable gate array (FPGA) is very important due to the use of FPGAs in some modern computing systems to achieve flexibility and low time-to-market. The residue number system (RNS) with its inherent parallelism can also be used to enhance the performance of implementation of comput-ing algorithms on FPGAs. However, complex RNS operations such as residue to binary (reverse) conversion, sign detection, scaling, magnitude comparison and overflow detection have not been efficiently implemented on FPGAs until now. In this work, we try to address an approach to increase the speed of residue to binary conversion implementation on FPGAs using parallel-prefix adders. This can be a first step towards fast implementation of complex RNS operations on FPGAs, since residue to binary conversion can also be used to solve other difficult RNS operations.

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

178-183 24
Abstract
At the conditions of physiological dormancy with atopic dermatitis in the reg-ulation of heart rate leading is the 3rd level of the central loop, characterized by the dominance of the sympathetic modulation performance of stress test results in connection 2nd level of the central loop, indicating cerebral ergotrop influence and emotional stress.
184-190 30
Abstract
A review of horseflies is found in central Ciscaucasia and adjacent mountain areas. Total found is over 60 species of 9 genera. It was found that most of the species develops in a moist environment, but low availability for most fish. It is suggested that one of the evolutionary adaptations that provides significant biological diversity and high numbers of this group of insects. It is regarded to search for ways to destroy the benign nature of these dangerous insects.
191-198 41
Abstract
The species history of diversity, distribution, parasite-host relations, sea-sonal rhythms of mammals’ and birds fleas investigations in Ciscaucasia is discussed. These items are known most for the rodents and insectivorous fleas, less - for fleas of other of mammals orders and parasites of birds
199-207 19
Abstract
The paper presents the results of the use of scanning probe microscopy to analyze platelet aggregates in women with normal pregnancy and in the presence of polymor-phisms in the gene for platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa. It was found that the size of the aggregates healthy pregnant women is higher in healthy non-pregnant women, but do not reach the perfor-mance of women with thrombophilia. It is noted that a defect in the gene for glycoprotein IIb / IIIa platelet functional activity increases.
208-217 67
Abstract
Studied under field conditions, vegetation of the nature monument «Moun-tain Settlement». Describes the habitats of species of vascular plants listed in the Red book of the Rostov region, the analysis of their condition, highlighted key Botanical areas.
218-235 27
Abstract
The inventory of land vertebrata is submitted by data on number, a ball as-sessment of a look, a role in a taksotsenoza of land vertebrate animals, given about the area of habitat and distribution across the territory of the Aleksandrovsky region of objects of fauna, and also data on the types included in regional and Russian Red Lists.


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ISSN 2308-4758 (Print)